The global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) – a spearheading group of Rotary International, UNICEF, WHO and CDC – along with national governments across the globe are close to wiping out polio from the face of the earth, but the dreaded disease in endemic countries like Nigeria still remains a big concern for India.
Despite being geographically far from India, the fact that a large number of Indians live in south Nigeria, for trade and employment, there is a possibility of polio being transmitted back to India. Nigeria has seen an upsurge in polio cases, where cases of polio increased from 62 in 2011 to 101 in 2012, with the continuous risk that people in neighbouring polio-free countries become infected again.
According to Raja Saboo, Past President of Rotary International, “Certain sections of the population in Nigeria are resisting immunisation for their children. The refusal is on grounds like religion and some just misconceptions. Also some areas in northern part of Nigeria, access and reach is still a big challenge and hence a big concern for the neighboring polio-free countries and those with ties”.
A team of 24 Indian doctors and volunteers – from across the country – will soon fly from Mumbai on a 10-day mission to Abuja in Nigeria, to conduct surgeries to correct deformities arising from polio. Earlier this year, a team of polio experts (of WHO-NPSP) – from India visited Nigeria to support polio surveillance and monitoring facilities, lessons that finally helped India eradicate the virus.
The number of polio cases in India saw a steep fall with no cases reported in the last two years, one case and the last so far reported in 2011, 42 cases in 2010 and 741 in 2009. India remains cautious despite strong and continued progress against the polio virus in the light of emerging cases and outbreak in endemic countries like Nigeria and Pakistan.
EH News Bureau
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