Robotic surgery has revolutionised the field of minimally invasive procedures. What do you see as the biggest breakthroughs in this space today?
Some of the biggest breakthroughs in robotic surgery today include enhanced precision, real time 3Dimensional, magnified view of the surgical target through AI integration. Introduction of smaller and more flexible robotic systems for greater accessibility and minimal invasion of the body. More and more advanced imaging technologies like 3D visualisation and augmented reality are being integrated which improve surgical accuracy and outcomes.
With Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR) playing an increasing role in surgery, how do you envision these technologies shaping the future of surgical training and procedures?
AI, AR, and VR already transform surgical training. Simulating tools with VR application can simulate complex surgeries in a risk-free environment, allowing surgeons to practice and refine their skills in a realistic environment with feel (Haptic feedback). AR overlays critical data—like patient anatomy or real-time vitals—directly into a surgeon’s field of view during procedures, enhancing spontaneous reference for decision-making and precision. AI will likely take this further by analysing vast datasets to predict complications and surgical outcomes ensuring optimal techniques. Autonomously or semi-autonomously robots and decision support systems would romp surgical armanentarium soon. Together, these technologies could shorten learning curves, reduce errors, and enable more personalised, efficient surgeries—potentially even remotely, expanding access to expert care.
What are the biggest barriers to wider adoption of robotic surgery, especially in developing countries like India?
- High costs
- Infrastructure limitations for a wider dissemination beyond major urban towns.
- Training and expertise gaps
- Limited access to technology
These barriers collectively slow the pace of adoption, though progress is being made through innovations like cost-effective systems and international collaborations aimed at skill-sharing and technology transfer.
What are the key skills and competencies required for the next generation of robotic surgeons? How do you think traditional medical education needs to evolve to keep up with technological advancements in surgery?
Traditional medical education in general and in the Indian context in particular needs a drastic change. The current system of recall and examination need to be reviewed in the context of the rapid pace of technology growth. Students should be induced to innovation early in the career and taught the attitude of quick adoption of new technologies. They should be mentally prepared for lifelong learning.
What role do partnerships with hospitals, universities, and tech companies play in enhancing surgical education and research?
All these stakeholders play an important role in igniting research, developing new technologies and developing cost effective solutions conducive for India. Scientific growth should be out of the bureaucratic control. Learning from other countries we should liberalise ethical use of large volume of data for advancing the field of surgical automation
What is your vision for the future of robotic surgery and healthcare innovation in the next 10 years?
The benefit of surgical innovation and advancement would percolate to the peripheral part of India benefitting the underprivileged population. Surgery would be more safe and accountable. Proficiency and simulation based training will make surgical training safe shortening learning curves.
What advice would you give to young medical professionals and researchers looking to enter the field of healthcare innovation?
Embrace new technology and be a part of the technological evolution with a sole objective to give the best to your patience. Think beyond the medical curriculum and find time to innovate and keep abreast with new technologies.