The event initiated to elevate issues of surgical and anaesthesia access in India
The World Health Organization and The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery convened the India Surgical Forum in New Delhi recently. The WHO-Lancet Commission on Global Surgery India Surgical Forum aims to elevate the issues of surgical and anaesthesia access in India and provide a platform to bring together a diverse range of change-agents in the Indian health system who can effect change.
The meeting brought together a broad range of individuals across sectors – public sector, private sector, clinicians, academicians, industry, private hospitals, civil society— to discuss next steps to improve surgical access in India.
“After the World Health Assembly resolution last year, countries are recognising the need for strong health systems, of which surgery is an integral component. India, a nation of more than 1/7th of the world’s population, claims the dubious honor of the highest number of individuals without access to safe, affordable and timely surgical and anesthesia care. This issue couldn’t be more pressing,” says Dr Nobhojit Roy, Commissioner and Chair, Health Delivery & Management Working Group, The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery”
“The global community has come a long way in the past decade in recognising that global health efforts must focus on building stronger health systems, rather than multiple vertical interventions designed around one disease or disease category. One third of human ailments require a surgical expertise or evaluation. We cannot build adequate health systems without a provision for surgical care,” added Dr Roy.
The Lancet Commission and a team from Harvard Medical School worked with ARSI to develop a limited number of achievable, India-specific solutions to alleviating the surgical and anesthesia crisis. This process, which took place largely over the fall of 2015, culminated in a 10-point consensus statement between The Lancet Commission and ARSI titled the Karad Consensus Statement on Surgical Systems Strengthening. The Karad Consensus Statement will be a core point of focus at the India National Surgical Forum.
The World Health Organization has been a key partner in the process and is potentially looking to use the model for surgical system strengthening in India as an example for other nations. “Thus far, there has been broad interest across sectors to advance this critical, long overdue issue,” said Dr Walt Johnson, who heads the Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care at the WHO.
“Surgery is a neglected but important component of primary healthcare and in rural communities especially there is a need to ensure that low cost, safe and timely care is available for those that need it,” said Dr Robyn Norton, Principal Director of The George Institute for Global Health, adding that the issue of access to surgical care at the primary health level was of critical importance to strengthening health care delivery.
According to Dr Roy, there are some very simple fixes that cost little to no money, highlighted in the Karad Consensus Statement, that can really optimise the system while we implement longer-term solutions. “We need to act on these things now,” he said.
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